Ngaba iintambo zelanga zahlukile kwiintambo eziqhelekileyo?

2024-03-28

Enye yeeyantlukwano eziphambili phakathiiintambo zelangakunye neentambo zesiNtu zilele kwizinto zokugquma ezisetyenzisiweyo. Iintambo zelanga, ezenziwe ngenjongo kwiimfuno ezizodwa zeenkqubo ze-photovoltaic, i-insulation efakwe kwi-polyethylene edibeneyo (XLPE) okanye i-ethylene propylene rubber (EPR). Olu yilo lujongana nemingeni eyoyikekayo ebangelwa yimitha yelanga yeultraviolet (UV) kunye nezinye iimeko zokusingqongileyo. Ngokungafaniyo neentambo eziqhelekileyo, ezinokusebenzisa imathiriyeli yokugquma njenge-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) okanye irabha, iintambo zelanga zomelezwa ngokuchasene neziphumo ezibi zokuchasa ixesha elide elangeni.


Ukumelana namaqondo obushushu yenye into engundoqo eyahlula iintambo zelanga koogxa bazo bemveli.Iintambo zelangazenziwe ngendlela yokuba zimelane nobushushu obuhlukeneyo, ngakumbi amanqanaba aphezulu anokuveliswa kwiinkqubo zephaneli yelanga. Oku kuxhathisa ukuguquguquka kweqondo lokushisa kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuzinzileyo kweentambo kufakelo lwelanga, apho iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo ziqhelekileyo. Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiintambo zelanga zibonelela ngomda ophezulu wobushushu, ziqinisekisa ukuzinza kwazo naxa zijongene nemingeni yobushushu ekhoyo kumbane welanga. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iintambo eziqhelekileyo zisenokungabi neqondo elifanayo lokuxhathisa ubushushu, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zingalungeli iimeko ezibangwayo ezifunyenwe kuluhlu lwelanga.


Ukuguquguquka luphawu oluthatha ukubaluleka okuphakamileyo kumxholo wofakelo lwelanga.Iintambo zelangaziyilwe ngokuqonda okubukhali kwendlela entsonkothileyo kunye nokugoba okuhlala kufunwa xa kufakelwa iipaneli zelanga. Ukuguquguquka kwabo okongeziweyo kwenza kube lula ukufakela, kubavumela ukuba bahambe kwiindawo ezixineneyo kunye nolungelelwaniso oluntsonkothileyo kunye nobunzima obuncinci. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iintambo eziqhelekileyo, ngelixa zineempawu ezininzi eziguquguqukayo ngokuxhomekeke kusetyenziso olucetywayo, zinokuthi zingabi bhetyebhetye olufanelekileyo olufunekayo ukuhamba ngemingeni ekhethekileyo eyenziwa lufakelo lwelanga.


Ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kwangaphandle kuyingqwalasela ephambili ekukhethweni kweentambo zokusetyenziswa kwelanga.Iintambo zelanga, beqonda indima yabo kwiindawo zangaphandle, zenziwe ngezinto ezizinika ukuqina okuqinileyo. Ukukhanya kwelanga, imvula, kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo yinxalenye engenakuphepheka yobomi bentambo yelanga. Ngenxa yoko, izinto ezisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwazo zikhethelwa ukomelela xa zijamelene nale mingeni. Ukomelela kweentambo zelanga asingombandela nje wokuphila ixesha elide; ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuthembeka kwayo yonke inkqubo yamandla elanga. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iintambo eziqhelekileyo, ezinokuthi ziyilelwe ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi okanye iimeko zangaphandle ezingabalulekanga kangako, zisenokungabi nenqanaba elifanayo lokuqina okanye ukuxhathisa imozulu njengohlobo lwazo lwelanga.

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